City Needs Trees?

An earlier blog talked about exotic species of trees that have been planted in Delhi as a result of planned actions by British. Subsequently trees planted by MCD (Municipal Corporation of Delhi) on minor roads are not so well planned. Do these trees have any use in cities? Here is my observation.

Delhi as a city has these very interesting weekly phenomenon, like all major cities in India. Every locality has a dedicated day of the week where there is a weekly market held that usually starts around 5 pm and goes on till 8.30 or 9 pm. It usually coincides with the special day dedicated to the local deity to be visited by the local communities.

On this day the formal shops selling things are closed and the footpaths and sides of the roads are occupied by the informal traders selling vegetables, fruits, clothes, kitchen items, trinkets and toys etc.  

Walks through various local market places and shopping area in Delhi have an interesting story to tell about trees that were planed by MCD. The physical characteristics of the trees like the size of the trees, the size of the leaves, the shadows they cast, the height they grow to within years, at what level they branch into major branches are all interesting determinants of the kind of trade that takes place under their shade. 

The low branching trees with small leaves allows for better light for displaying goods to be sold in the weekly market. For example the need for display and advertising their clothes and light goods made of plastic for a small informal trader is met perfectly by such low branching trees.

The more dense leaved trees with slow growth and with columnar roots like Banayan trees are usually housing local ‘small’ informal mechanics hosting motor repair shops, for auto rickshaws and scooters and even cycle rickshaws. The snack foods trades like soft drinks, fruit juices or candy ice-creams or chaat etc. are located near a flowering bougainvillea compounds with pink flowers right through summer. Thinly canopied, but seasonally blossoming tress, like Gulmohar or Laburnum /Amaltas or Copper pods, house small traders selling nick knacks like tamarinds, raw mangos, and sour lemon candies, after school hours outside schools.

On a more regular basis during late evenings, are eatery stalls, targeting people returning home from work. They take a break, shopping on their way home, stopping by to have a snack, before dinner. These stalls sell pakodas, Dosas, Vadas and Idalis and more recently Momos. These stalls usually have a small board advertising their MCD certification, framed and hanged on the side. Then there are more substantive Chinese noodle corners or kebab corners with a small roof and a counter that caters for teenagers and young adults, as a hang out places. These snack joints prefer tall fast growing trees like Neelgiris, Acacia, silk cotton, near the road side where two wheelers and small cars can be parked easily.

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Annoucement: Fellowships Available with EEJP

Environmental Equity & Justice Partnership

Environmental Equity and Justice Partnership (EEJP) is an independent grant-making program of the Just Environment Charitable Trust and supported by the Ford Foundation.

The initiative is dedicated to helping groups and individuals foster lasting improvement in the area of environmental justice by catalysing grassroots initiatives; triggering new imagination; bringing in new perspectives; encouraging crossover linkages; promoting community participation, and providing greater opportunities to connect to the environmental thinking.

EEJP is currently inviting proposals for the year 2009 under the Environmental Small Grants (for grassroots organisations) and Environmental Fellowships (for young individuals) scheme.

The focus under the current phase of EEJP (2009-2012) is on the cross cutting issues of Toxicity, Waste and Pollution. To be eligible for EEJP support, all activities should necessarily fall under one or more of the areas listed under Focus Areas of the EEJP.

Deadline for receiving the applications is 31st July 2009. For more information visit: http://eejp.org

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Tiger Tiger…Dimming Out

Tiger in Ranthambore National Park

What does it take to save the tiger?

Tiger - India’s National animal and a flagship-umbrella species which facilitates the conservation of a large number of other species and that of our forests and wildlife resources. While this may answer the query of some tribal activist and several others on why the big cat should be saved on a priority basis, the larger question is what does it take to save the tiger?

Clearly, Project Tiger has not been able to do much except save raise awareness on the need to save the tiger. Those who believed that the tiger will have to co-exist with the tribal people must be convinced by now that the tiger neither casts a vote nor selects civil society committees and will not abide.

Neither fencing our National Parks (mainly a barrier for the tiger, since usually porous for people), nor installing check posts near the water bodies inside the Parks (makes excellent sighting opportunity for the aged forest guards) has been of any help in maintaining, if not enhancing, the tiger population.

The relatively newly constituted National Tiger Conservation Authority responsible for implementation of Project Tiger Plan to protect endangered tigers is said to be without, for lack of better words, teeth. And amidst all of that, the tiger (perhaps not aware that so much is happening) is losing the battle to survive, and humanity the war to sustain for as long as Mother Earth will tolerate us for.

The question still remains, What in the world, does it take to save the tiger?

Image Courtesy Dr. Dharmendra Khandal (Tiger Watch)

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Public Lecture: GM Foods and Our Health

‘DOCTORS FOR FOOD & BIO-SAFETY’ cordially invite all to a public lecture on “GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) FOODS & OUR HEALTH

The lecture will be delivered by Prof Michael Antoniou, Reader, Dept of Medical & Molecular Genetics, King’s College London, UK and Prof Eric-Gilles Seralini, Chair, Dept of Molecular Biology, University of Caen, France

Date: 10th July, 2009
Time:  5.30 PM
Venue: International Youth Center, (Vishwa Yuvak Kendra) Auditorium, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi

For more information, contact:
Rajesh Krishnan at 098-456-50032;
Kavitha Kuruganti at 093-930-01550

Below is an image from a recent demonstration as part of the “I am no Lab Rat” Campaign

Indian are Not Lab Rats

Image Courtesy AID India

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Why is Delhi So Hot This Summer?

Hanging in Mid Air, Public Art Ecology Festival
A tree hangs not knowing where to go (and neither able to): an art piece from the 48c Public.Art.Ecology Festival 

The summer this year has been unusually–yet predictably–very hot. Hotter than previous Delhi summers in ways more than one: with not just a peak daily hot session but the high heat intensity starting earlier in the day and not giving any real relief until long after dusk. The city has become an ideal case study for the proponents of climate change, and with the monsoon both arriving late and only giving a guest apperance, the impact of global warming has never been so evident to so many.

But is there more to the Delhi summer (heat) of 2009? The city is clearly under construction at present: both under and over ground. Delhi Metro, BRT corridor, Games Village, Malls and what not. And the heat from the large number of drilling machines, construction equipments, ACs needed to make the underground in working conditions etc. surely adds to the city’s heat budget. But that is not all. This ‘development’ also requires and has already removed a large number of trees that provided relevant ecosystem services.

Aravallis - one of the two lifelines of Delhi city have been in the news almost for a major part of this year. Their manmade denudation, especially in the southern, south-western part of the city sells excellently as construction material for developing Delhi. The remaining land returns excellent real estate capital. However, the denudation is only the first self-alert sign of Delhi’s climate changing from semi-arid to completely arid, and the warning of a desert like situation in the near future.

The sale and use of Air Conditioners (AC) in the city this year has been at an all time high. A shift from Coolers to the AC has more to do with survival than inflation and this is further adding more to the heat budget - a vicious cycle of no return that I am afraid we’ve entered 2009 summer onwards.

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Cultural Garbage

An old structure inside the Kamla Nehru Ridge

An earlier blog post dealt with the concept of garbage. The term is a function and reality of man-made systems. The word has existed since the very beginning and is also part of cultural history. The post referred to the term garbage as waste generated from the use of raw material needed for cooking and living our everyday lives. The residual - garbage - impacts the physical ‘environmental’ quality of our lives.

Here is a possibility that it may also refer to a part of socio-religious city space. Thus defined, garbage will be identified in quite different ways and would refer to built spaces in a city, with very different visible outcomes.

Cities tend to grow in concentric circles. Delhi is no exception. We have reference to our city being built nine times over and every time it made a new beginning, defined a new city centre and grew outwards in concentric circles, by different systems of bureaucracy generated by the rulers of that time depending on their priority.

This means that when a certain systemic condition changes the old structures created by a system, anything that is in public domain become garbage, to be ignored, destroyed or starved of resources. So unless the ruling elite steps in to salvage the physical structures, once the public building stops being useful and functional it only remains as a historical cultural artifact to be preserved or ignored by the political order of that time.

And yet there is a religious cultural value that communities put on these monuments and is often visited by people from outside Delhi in bus loads on specific occasions. The Urs Mahal neighborhood in Nizamuddin comes to mind, but there are many more, within Delhi. With visiting people comes food and other entertainment stalls for people to shop and eat, and places to sit and rest, often the sides of the nearby road.

All this because in spite of popular demand for this structure or monument, the people who visit it are not considered significant enough, to be provided with adequate facilities proportionate to their numbers. All this because these cultural-religious monuments of old times are now defined as ‘garbage’.

Now contrast this with the Commonwealth Games facilities being constructed to understand the difference.

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Solar Impulse: Around the World in a Solar Plane!

If the Swiff adventurer Dr. Bertrand Piccard, who made history in 1999 by circling the globe non-stop in a balloon, has his way, you would be flying around the Planet without bothering about fuel (as you know it) or living with the guilt of the large amounts of carbon emissions that are a consequence of your every single air-borne trip.

Solar Impulse

Presenting Solar Impulse: the light weight solar aircraft prototyped HB-SIA which is Dr. Piccard’s attempt at demonstrating the potential of renewable energies. In the words of the man himself, Solar Impulse is ’to demonstrate the importance of the new technologies in sustainable development, and of course, once again, to place dream and emotion at the heart of scientific adventure.’

In an offline as well as virtual press conference by Solar Impulse today, the group unveiled its plans for not just beginning test flights but also the ultimate target of making a trip around the world on solar energy! The around the world trip has China as its confirmed destination (India anyone!?). The first flight tests are expected for this late summer, beginning of fall. One of the first things that need to be proved are that the plane can stay up even at night, without the sun in the vicinity!

One of the FAQ shared on the site ask, “What will happen in case of a breakdown? In other words, what are the risks for the pilot?

The answer, more philosophical than technical goes like….”If the pilot wastes his energy during the night, he will have to interrupt the flight before the next sunrise. But isn’t it also the case of our generation running the risk of not being able to hand down the planet to future generations without a major human and technological disaster? The pilot will be equipped with a parachute, but our world doesn’t have any such protection to face the climate change!

In other words, the greatest risk is not flying on board of the Solar Impulse, but keeping on wasting our world’s energy and raw materials!

Image Courtesy: Solar Impulse

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Final Call for CMS Vatavaran - Environment & Wildlife Competitive Film Festival

CMS Vatavaran Film Festival

CMS VATAVARAN, the Environment and Wildlife Film Festival from India that has made a global impact calls for film submissions for its 5th Film Festival.

Prize winnging selected films will be screened from  scheduled from October 27-31, 2009 at the India Habitat Centre, New Delhi.

The theme for 2009 festival is “Climate Change and Sustainable Technologies”, a highly relevant issue today. The new features of the festival are:

  • Total prize money: INR 20,00,000
  • Prize money ranging from: INR 50,000-INR 150,000
  • Twenty five awards in 16 Indian categories
  • Five new categories for Indian filmmakers
  • Travel and accommodation support to all nominated Indian filmmakers

International/ National students, filmmakers (professional and amateur), photographers, environmentalists, film festivals, film clubs and societies, schools, colleges, institutes, universities, television channels, NGOs, public/private/Govt. organisations, Corporate, etc can submit their film entries in this festival.

Final Submissions by June 30, 2009: The green movement and the world of cinema convergence is here. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in this international competitive film festival. 

Enteris can be made online here | For further information, visit CMS-Vatavaran or contact:

CMS VATAVARAN Film Festival Directorate
CMS RESEARCH HOUSE
Saket Community Centre, New Delhi 110 017, India
P: 91-11-24992597 (D), 26522244/ 55  
F: 91-11-2696 8282 M: 098 999 79 169

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Of Being Tactful, For the Sake of Human Dignity

Western Yamuna Canal Delhi
The Western Yamuna Canal Overlooking the Delhi Metro: If you thought the Indian Railways track was the world’s longest public toilet, wait till you visit this.

Cleaning the Yamuna needs a plan that ensures that waste water generated in the city does not reach back into the river untreated. The technology needed to operate these facilities is not very difficult, nor is the O and M costs very high, if there is a committed agency that wants it to happen for 40 percent of the JJ slum dwellers.

Ever considered that the ultimate form of protest of the weak is to do what they are told not to do by people in authority, by doing so they have the satisfaction of being noticed and not ignored by authority. The ultimate weapon of the weak is instead of protesting vocally, they resisting domination and subjugation of every day life, by defecating in the open.

Being tactful and not embarrass the elders and urbanites when you share with them your ideas about living in urban areas, is an important challenge for people like us who are working in the development sector to improve physical urban environment. Among other things about cleaning the environment, it involves defecating in enclosed areas. This idea is to be shared in such a way, that they do not feel that they are seen as adamant, stubborn or morons.

The idea is to be shared in such a way that they are moved by the possibility of a clean environment in such a way that they feel that it is good for them and for others. The idea of living in an urban area as respectable human beings — as valuable members of a community — is always inspiring. This feel good inspires them to take action. These actions are not difficult to take, if the local urban authority wants them to take it, provided they are granted the dignity of being humans in an urban area.

Granting them the grace to be human so that they can grant themselves the grace of being human and not illegal unwanted animals who have wandered in an alien territory from which they can be driven away any time. Feeling good about being accepted as a Delhite, they would grant themselves the ultimate grace of defecating in enclosed areas.

Being tactful for enrolling every one into the idea of being human and taking action of using toilets–the ultimate grace that we grant ourselves while living in cities.

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Global Photography Campaign on Humanizing Development

How do you see development? How can you portrait the human face of the development processes? How do you show that development initiatives and programmes improve the lives of people?

Global Photography Campaign

The Global Photography Campaign on Humanizing Development launched on 1 June 2009 aims to promote and showcase visual examples of people winning the battle against poverty, social exclusion and marginalization by bringing light and life into the above questions.

The Global Photography Campaign aims to show examples of people winning the battle against poverty, social exclusion and marginalization. It is intended to raise awareness of the successes in the development process. The campaign is intended to counterbalance the frequently shown images of desolation and despair. A photo gallery will to be permanently located at IPC-IG office and open for public visitation. A series of photo exhibitions will also be organized in several cities around the world.

Everyone can and is strongly encouraged to participate in this global effort and contribute with a photograph. All photographs should fit into one of the campaign’s fourteen different thematic areas related to the Millennium Development Goals, such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, expanding access to food, clean water, sanitation, education and health services for the poor, andpromoting women’s leadership and equal opportunity in education and employment.

Click here to find out more and to submit your photograph!

For further information, please contact:

Communications, Outreach and Advocacy Unit
International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG)
Poverty Practice, Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP  
Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco O, 7º andar
70052-900 Brasilia-DF, Brazil Phone: (+ 55 61) 2105 5036
E-mail: francisco.filho@undp.org

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